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单词 than
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
than
小学初中高中四级考研
英 [ðæn , ðən]
美 [ðæn , ðən]

conj. & prep. 比;除…;与其…

网络释义

比;宁愿……也不;与其;比起;比对;优于;都比;

短语搭配
  • rather than

    而不是;与其…倒不如…

  • more than

    超过, 多于, 不止

  • less than

    小于, 低于, 少于

  • no more than

    不超过;不多于;不大于

  • nothing more than

    无非是, 仅仅, 只不过

  • more often than not

    多半, 常常

  • more than ever

    比任何时候都多

  • not better than

    并不比…好

  • other than

    除了;非, 不同于

  • than ever

    比以往;比以前;比以往都

  • better than

    多于;超过

  • than ever before

    比之前任何;比以往;超过以往

  • no less than

    不少于

  • than before

    与之前比;比以往;比从前

  • nothing less than

    不折不扣是;十足是;完全是

  • no better than

    与…如一丘之貉;半斤对八两

  • none other than

    (强调出人意料的人或事)竟然

  • know better than

    知道不该;明白事理

  • larger than life

    外表行为惹人注目;显得特别重要的

  • there's more than one way to skin a cat

    (要做成某事)方法不止一个, 有的是办法

  • little more than

    略多于, 略高于, 比...稍多点

  • than me

    那是你(或他、她)的事

  • no fewer than

    不少于;多达

  • sooner rather than later

    你要是能早点恢复理智我就谢天谢地了

  • do more harm than good

    使情况恶化而不是好转;成事不足;败事有余

  • little better than

    与…如一丘之貉;半斤对八两

  • prevention is better than cure

    预防优于补救, 防患于未然是上策

  • actions speak louder than words

    事实胜于雄辩

  • in more ways than one

    (所说的话)不止一个意思, 在很多方面

  • blood is thicker than water

    血浓于水, 亲属关系最牢靠

  • two heads are better than one

    两人智慧胜一人;三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮

  • better safe than sorry

    宁可事先谨慎有余, 不要事后追悔莫及

  • the pen is mightier than the sword

    笔诛胜于剑伐, 言语胜于刀剑

  • half a loaf is better than no bread

    有总比没有好, 聊胜于无

  • a fate worse than death

    比死还不济的遭遇

  • be easier said than done

    说时容易做时难, 谈何容易

  • in less than no time

    很快;马上;立即

  • bite off more than one can chew

    承担力所不及的事

  • better red than dead

    宁打核战;不要共产

  • better dead than red

    宁打核战;不要共产

  • no better than ought to

    淫乱的;乱交的;道德品质有问题的

  • someone's bark is worse than their bite

    说话虽严厉;内心无恶意

  • no better than one should

    淫乱的;乱交的;道德品质有问题的

  • no sooner - than

    一…就

  • there's more to something than meets the eye

    比看上去更复杂

  • have eyes bigger than one's stomach

    要的(或取的)比吃的多

  • colder than a witch's tit

    非常冷的

  • not see further than one's nose

    无远见;估计不到可能出现的情况

  • more - than one can shake a stick at

    大量

  • there's more to someone than meets the eye

    比看上去更复杂

  • more than one

    不止一个;超过一个

  • greater than

    比…大

  • not less than

    不少于;不比...差;至少

  • no later than

    不迟于;不能晚于;不得晚于

双语例句
  • No sooner had he arrived at school than it began to rain.

    他一到学校就下雨了。

  • My mobile phone is more expensive than yours.

    我的手机比你的贵。

  • I would rather stay at home than go out to play.

    我宁愿待在家也不出去玩儿。

  • You always walk faster than I do!

    你总是走得比我快

  • My son is a lot taller than my daughter.

    我的儿子比女儿高得多

  • A massive downpour hit us Monday night, with 150 millimeters of rain falling in less than three hours!

    周一晚上突降暴雨,不到三个小时降雨量达到了150毫米。

  • She's smarter than her brother.

    她比她哥哥聪明。

  • It's raining worse than ever.

    雨下得比以往都大。

  • Faith is stronger than reason.

    信仰比理智更有力。

  • He came home later than usual.

    他回家比平时晚了些。

  • I'm taller than her, aren't I?

    我比她高,是吧?

近义词
conj.
immediatelydirectly
prep.
beyondabovewithout
百科

1. Than(英[ðæn , ðən],美[ðæn , ðən]),英语单词,连词,译为比;除…;与其。短语搭配有rather than(而不是)、more than(超过)、less than(小于)。例句为“Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal drugs.(英国的年轻人比其他欧洲人更有可能服用非法毒品。)” 该单词连词的近义词为immediately、directly,介词的近义词为beyond、without、above。

释义
conjunction & preposition

introducing the second element in a comparison

[用 于比较级的第二个比项之前] 比

  • [as prep.]he was much smaller than his son

    他比他儿子瘦小多了

  • [as conjunction]Jack doesn't know any more than I do.

    杰克知道的不比我多。

used in expressions introducing an exception or contrast

除…(外);与其…(宁愿)

  • [as prep.]he claims not to own anything other than his home

    他声称除了住房之外,他一无所有。

  • [as conjunction]they observe rather than act.

    他们观察却不行动。3 [conjunction] used in expressions indicating one thing happening immediately after another [表 示时间衔接顺序] 就:scarcely was the work completed than it was abandoned. 作业刚一完成就被丢到一边了。

易错必背词
  • 比较级 + than + sb/sth 比...更...

    真题例句:

    • A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand.

      口哨声比喊叫声传播得更远,也更容易理解。

      [安徽卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
    • Betty invited me earlier than you.

      贝蒂邀请我比你早。

      [荆州市卷 2021 中考 听力]
    • They see gender differences earlier than boys.

      他们比男孩更早发现性别差异。

      [全国甲卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • more/fewer/less than + 数词 多于/小于/少于...

    真题例句:

    • He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.

      他一生做了16000多次手术。

      [武汉卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
    • In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets.

      在美国,有孩子的家庭比有宠物的家庭少。

      [哈尔滨卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
    • I sleep less than six hours a night.

      我每晚睡不到六个小时。

      [镇江卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed information.

      接下来是500多个详细信息的查询。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 完形填空]
    • Fewer than 100 scientific papers about them have been published to date, all of them in the last decade.

      迄今为止,关于它们的科学论文还不到100篇,而且都是在过去十年发表的。

      [江西 2022 阅读理解]
    • There are two parts less than 10 minute's walk from home.

      有两个地方离家不到10分钟的路程。

      [浙江卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • no sooner ... than ... 一...就...

    真题例句:

    • No sooner had he reached the farm than it began to rain.

      他一到农场就开始下雨了。

      [全国 2022 语法填空]
  • rather than ... 而不是 ...

    真题例句:

    • Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.

      今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是关注中国的传统。

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • other than ... 除了

    真题例句:

    • Other than "Are you working towards your goal?"

      除了“你朝着你的目标努力了吗?”

      [全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • thanconj. & prep.比;除…;与其…

  • thenadv.当时;那时;然后;接着;后来;那么;那末;既然是那样;于是;还有

  • thatpron.那;那个;那种;就那样

  • thankv.谢谢;感谢;责怪;要…负责

  • thinadj.薄的;细的;稀少的;稀疏的;缺乏的;尖的;稀薄的;稀的;瘦(削)的

词源

"Old English thanne), thonne), thænne, originally the same word as THEN."

考纲分布

6年出现 1170

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep/conj (用于引出比较的第二部分)比

考纲释义
  • prep/conj. (用于引出比较的第二部分)比

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.

      它的产量比普通大米高得多。

      [2021年 怀化市卷 阅读选择]
    • Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people.

      尽管人们非常喜欢他,但他们对待他的方式也与其他人相比大不相同。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 完型填空]
    • For those who value work more than sleep,  they should listen to what a famous person once said.

      对于那些比睡眠重视工作的人来说,他们应该听听一位名人曾经说过的话。

      [2019年 天津卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • rather than

    而不是;与其…倒不如…

  • more than

    超过;多于;不止

  • less than

    小于;低于;少于

  • than ever

    比以往;比以前;比以往都

用法讲解
  • than是比较级的标志,有than的句子一定含有比较的意味。 如:I’m older than her. 我比她年龄大。(牛津)

考纲分布

12年出现 199

重要程度
  • 100%

    conj/prep 比

考纲释义
  • conj/prep. 比

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).

      在法国,生活质量比效率重要得多。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • This was harder than it sounds.

      这比听起来更难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
    • As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected .

      正如我在第一晚的晚餐上告诉父母的那样,压力比我预想的要大一点。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
必考短语
  • rather than

    而不是; 与其…倒不如…

  • more than

    超过; 多于; 不止

  • no more than

    不超过; 不多于; 不大于

  • more often than not

    多半; 常常

  • more than ever

    比任何时候都多

  • not better than

    并不比…好

  • other than

    除了; 除...之外

  • better than

    多于; 超过

用法讲解
  • (1)用在rather,sooner等词之后,表示“与其……不如(宁愿)”: She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈。

  • (2)用于hardly,scarcely和barely之后,表示“刚……就”: We had hardly/scarcely/barely reached there than/when it began to rain. 我们刚到那儿就下雨了。

  • (3)用于no sooner之后,表示“(时间)一…就”: No sooner had the game begun than it started raining. =The game had no sooner begun than it started raining. 比赛一开始就下起了雨。

考纲分布

16年出现 270

重要程度
  • 53%

    prep/conj 比

  • 47%

    prep/conj 与其说; 除...外

考纲释义
  • prep/conj. 比

    英文释义:

    introducing the second element in a comparison

    真题例句:

    • What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do?

      当你不同意比你更有权力的人的观点时,你会怎么说?

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

      历史上第一次住在城镇的人比住在农村的人多。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.

      例如,相比于苗条的女性,较重的女性更不容易缺钙。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • prep/conj. 与其说; 除...外

    英文释义:

    used in expressions introducing an exception or contrast

    真题例句:

    • Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.

      尽可能与同事进行一次有来有往的真诚交流,而不是优先考虑你自己的想法。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

      然而,如果太频繁地这样做,这个习惯有时会弊大于利。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.

      赋予它们(诺贝尔奖)合理性的是时间,而不是意图。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • rather than

    而不是;与其...倒不如...

  • more than

    超过;多于;不止

  • nothing more than

    仅仅;只不过

  • less than

    小于;低于;少于

  • than ever before

    比之前任何;比以往;超过以往

  • than before

    与之前比;比以往;比从前

  • I need to know my way around your thoughts better than your wife better than your therapist, better than anyone.

    我需要了解你的想法,比你的老婆,治疗医师以及其他所有人更了解。

    《Inception》《盗梦空间》

  • Better than Maya? Hey! I'm sorry. Better than Maya?

    比玛雅还好吗?嘿!对不起,比玛雅还好吗?

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • Better than that.

    再强势点。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Legolas. Your mother loved you, more than anyone, more than life.

    莱戈拉斯,你妈妈很爱你,胜过任何人,胜过她的生命。

    《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3:五军之战》

  • And you were better than them. You were better than my wildest dreams.

    你比他们都好。你比我梦想中的男人更好。

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • Less than 300 calories.

    300卡路里都不到。

    《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

  • He deserves better than that. And you deserve better than being an also-ran.

    他不该遭此境遇,你也该得到比陪跑更高的地位。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Look, Gru, the point is, there are a lot of new villains out there, younger than you, hungrier than you, younger than you.

    听着格鲁,关键是现在新出道的坏蛋很多很多,比你年轻,也比你更渴望成功,比你年轻

    《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

  • God, I need that more than anything right now, and I want it. I want it more than anything right now. Even more than me?

    天啊,我现在必须做到,这比什么都重要,我要做到。此时此刻,这是我最想要的。比我都重要吗?

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • Anyway, you ended up disappointing me more than, more than any of the other silly girls.

    总之,你却比其他任何蠢女孩都更让我感到失望。

    《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》

  • It's more complicated than that.

    实际情况远比嘴上说得复杂。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • She can jump higher than anyone. No one can jump higher than me on my super space opal.

    凯莉跳的可高了谁也比不上她。没有谁能够比我跳得高因为我骑着超级太空跳跳球!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Women really want this? More than jewelry.

    女人真的希望如此?比珠宝还要渴望。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Well, they do more than that.

    不只是那样而已。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Brawny? They're bigger than mine.

    健壮?比我的还大。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Well, that went better than expected.

    比预料的情况要好。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • I had guessed it would look more or less like this, but knowing it intellectually is completely different than feeling it than absorbing it, than seeing it. It just blew me away.

    我已经猜到,它差不多看起来会像这样。但从理智上知道它,跟感觉到它,跟理解它,跟看到它是不一样的。它让我惊呆了。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • 84,000 in less than 24 hours.

    不到24小时,8.4万个。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Because I thought we were closer than that.

    我以为我们的友谊没这么浅。

    《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

  • My mother was more beautiful than his.

    我的母亲比他的母亲美多了。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

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更新时间:2025/4/5 18:57:53