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单词 cynic
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
cynic
考研雅思GRE
英 [ˈsɪnɪk]
美 [ˈsɪnɪk]

n. 愤世嫉俗者;玩世不恭者;犬儒主义者;怀疑论者

  • 复数 cynics
  • 名词 cynicism
短语搭配
  • young cynic

    愤青

  • coldblooded cynic

    冷酷的愤世嫉俗者;无情的好挖苦者

双语例句
  • More and more people become cynics, but they don't have faith and sense of justice.

    越来越多的人成为了愤世嫉俗者,但他们并没有信仰和正义感。

  • He's a cynic, and believes there's no selfless devotion in the world will be selfless.

    他认为人皆自私,不相信世上有人会无私奉献。

  • He became a cynic because of paralysis.

    他因瘫痪而变成了一个爱怀疑的人。

  • I'm too much of a cynic to believe that he'll keep his promise.

    我是彻底的愤世嫉俗者 不相信他会遵守诺言

  • I see myself not as a cynic but as a realist.

    我把自己看成是现实主义者而不是愤世嫉俗的人。

  • I have come to be very much of a cynic in these matters.

    我在这些事情上已经成了一个颇为愤世嫉俗的人。

  • Yes, I'm both a romantic and a cynic.

    是的,我是既浪漫又愤世嫉俗的。

  • Your inner cynic can accelerate your learning.

    内心的愤世嫉俗可以加速你的学习。

  • He remained, at heart, a courtier and a cynic.

    在心底里,他其实仍然是一名侍臣,同时也玩世不恭。

百科

1. 犬儒学派(Cynicism)原指古希腊犬儒学派的哲学家,后泛指具有这些特点的人。 他们提出绝对的个人精神自由,轻视一切社会虚套、习俗和文化规范,过着禁欲的简陋生活。

释义
n.

a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honourable or unselfish reasons

愤世嫉俗者;玩世不恭者

  • some cynics thought that the controversy was all a publicity stunt

    有些愤世嫉俗者认为这场争论纯属炒作。

a person who questions whether something will happen or whether it is worthwhile

怀疑论者

  • the cynics were silenced when the factory opened.

    当工厂开业时怀疑论者没话说了。

(Cynic)a member of a school of ancient Greek philosophers founded by Antisthenes, marked by an ostentatious contempt for ease and pleasure. The movement flourished in the 3rd century BC and revived in the 1st century AD.

犬儒主义者(古希腊安提西尼创立的哲学学派的成员,以公开蔑视安逸和享乐著称,公元前3世纪盛行,公元1世纪时复兴)。

词源

"mid 16th cent. (in sense 2): from Latin cynicus, from Greek kunikos; probably originally from Kunosarges, the name of a gymnasium where Antisthenes taught, but popularly taken to mean ‘doglike, churlish', kuōn, kun-, ‘dog' becoming a nickname for a Cynic."

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 认为人皆自私的人; 愤世嫉俗者

考纲释义
  • n. 认为人皆自私的人; 愤世嫉俗者

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world.

      英国正濒临消失在一场没完没了的自我庆祝热潮中,它正拼命为后脱欧时代重塑自己。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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更新时间:2025/4/6 12:00:11