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单词 dismal
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义：
dismal
考研考博托福GRE
英 [ˈdɪzməl]
美 [ˈdɪzməl]

adj. 压抑的；沉闷的；阴郁的；可怜的；可耻的

  • 副词 dismally
短语搭配

  • dismal science

    沉闷科学；经济学

  • dismal performance

    惨淡的业绩；糟糕的表现

  • dismal failure

    惨败

  • dismal record

    糟糕的表现；惨淡的表现（记录）

  • dismal outlook

    惨淡的景象

双语例句

  • The dismal weather deprived me of my interest in going hiking.

    糟糕的天气让我失去了去远足的兴趣。

  • I am in a dismal mood for no reason.

    我无缘无故地情绪低落。

  • The dismal music makes me want to cry.

    忧郁的音乐让我想哭。

  • Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure.

    他们最近努力想提高销售量 全是白费劲

  • The dismal market spawned a wave of layoffs.

    低迷的市场引发了一波裁员潮。

  • The Dismal Scientist, a webzine dedicated to economic news, is fun.

    经济新闻网络杂志《忧郁科学家》趣闻十足。

  • The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.

    这家医院的主要地方颇为沉闷，但是儿科病房却很有生气。

  • Those were very long and dismal winter evenings!

    那些是多么漫长而阴沉的冬夜啊！

  • The singer gave a dismal performance of some old songs.

    那歌手唱了几首老歌，唱得不怎么样。

  • Dismal economic findings have analysts fearing a double dip.

    对经济低潮期调查的结果使分析家们担忧会有一个再度衰退。

近义词
adj.
darkblueterribleheavy
同根词

词根 dismal

  • dismally adv. 沉闷地；阴暗地

百科

1. dismal，英语单词，形容词，意思是“凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的；差劲的；可怜的”。

释义
adj.

depressing; dreary

压抑的；沉闷的

  • the dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening.

    阴沉的天气使下午后半段时间显得跟傍晚一样。

(of a person or their mood)gloomy

（人，情绪）阴郁的

  • his dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty.

    发现房子是空的并没有使他郁闷的情绪消散。

informal pitifully or disgracefully bad

〈非正式〉 可怜的；可耻的

  • he shuddered as he watched his team's dismal performance.

    观看他的团队可怜的表演时，他浑身发抖。

短语

  • the dismals archaic, informal low spirits 〈古， 非正式〉 低落的情绪 a fit of the dismals． 一阵情绪低落

词源

"late Middle English： from earlier dismal （noun）， denoting the two days in each month which in medieval times were believed to be unlucky, from Anglo-Norman French dis mal, from medieval Latin dies mali ‘evil days’．"

考纲分布

近16年出现 1 次

重要程度

  • 100%

    adj 忧郁的; 凄凉的; 惨淡的; 阴沉的

考纲释义

  • adj. 忧郁的; 凄凉的; 惨淡的; 阴沉的

    英文释义：

    真题例句：

    • Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games.

      如果争论仅仅是比赛，比如网球比赛，你的前景几乎同样暗淡。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
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更新时间：2025/4/12 20:16:21