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单词 ditch
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
ditch
四级六级考研考博雅思GRE
英 [dɪtʃ]
美 [dɪtʃ]

n. 沟;壕

v. 挖沟于;挖壕于;摆脱;抛弃;使…在海上紧急迫降;挖沟;丢弃;修渠;逃

  • 第三人称单数 ditches
  • 现在分词 ditching
  • 复数 ditches
  • 过去分词 ditched
  • 过去式 ditched

网络释义

沟渠;沟;水沟;挖沟;

短语搭配
  • last ditch

    孤注一掷;背水一战

  • drainage ditch

    排水沟;排污沟

  • dig ditch

    挖沟

双语例句
  • She ditched that broken TV.

    她把那台坏了的电视机扔了。

  • A helicopter ditched on the waters under the jurisdiction of the area.

    一架直升机紧急迫降到该地区管辖的海域。

  • The police found a body of a woman in a ditch.

    警察在沟渠里面发现了一具女性尸体。

  • She ditched her boyfriend and started a new life.

    她抛弃了她的男朋友 开始了新生活

  • Both vehicles ended up in a ditch.

    两辆车都掉进了沟里。

  • The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.

    自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。

  • The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.

    汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。

  • I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.

    我不能说服自己抛弃他,又重新开始。

  • What do you say we ditch school and go to the mall?

    我们逃学去商场,你觉得怎样?

近义词
vt.
rejectslough off
vi.
furrow
n.
conduitsike
百科

1. 歌曲: Ditch\n歌手: Mark Mancina\n语言: 英语\n所属专辑: 龙卷风\n发行日期: 1996-08-13

释义
n.

a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field

沟;壕。

v.

provide with ditches

挖沟于;挖壕于

  • he was praised for ditching the coastal areas.

     他因为在沿海地区挖沟修渠而受表扬。

[no obj.]make or repair ditches

挖沟;修渠

  • we used to come across bryony while we were ditching

    我们在修渠时常会遇到藤类植物

  • [as noun ditching]they would have to pay for hedging and ditching.

    他们得花钱雇人围篱挖沟。

informal get rid of; give up

〈非正式〉 摆脱;抛弃

  • it crossed her mind to ditch her shoes and run

    她想到扔掉鞋子跑

  • plans for the road were ditched following a public inquiry.

    在公众问询之后,修路的计划被放弃了。

informal end a relationship with (someone) peremptorily

〈非正式〉 抛弃,丢弃

  • she ditched her husband to marry the window cleaner.

    她断然抛弃了自己的丈夫,嫁给一个擦窗工。

N. Amer. informal play truant from (school)

〈北 美,非正式〉 逃(学)

  • maybe she could ditch school and run away.

    也许她会逃学跑掉。

informal bring (an aircraft) down on the sea in an emergency

〈非正式〉 使(飞机)在海上紧急迫降

  • he was picked up by a gunboat after ditching his plane in the Mediterranean.

    他把飞机迫降于地中海之后,被一艘炮艇救起。

[no obj.](of an aircraft)make a forced landing on the sea

(飞机)作海上迫降

  • the aircraft was obliged to ditch in the sea off the North African coast.

    飞机被迫在北非沿海水域降落。

US derail (a train)

〈美〉  使(火车)脱轨。

词源

"Old English di c, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dijk ‘ditch, dyke' and German Teich ‘pond, pool', also to DYKE1."

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 沟; 渠

考纲释义
  • n. 沟; 渠

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠) .

      他能看见一条灌溉渠。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
    • In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground.

      慌乱中,他爬到沟里,平躺在地上。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
    • Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.

      Jason紧张地从灌溉沟里环顾四周。

      [2021年 宁波市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 沟; 渠

考纲释义
  • n. 沟; 渠

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 戒绝; 丢弃

  • 0%

    n/v (建造)沟; 渠

考纲释义
  • v. 戒绝; 丢弃

    英文释义:

    get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

    真题例句:

  • n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

    英文释义:

    a narrow channel used for drainage

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n/v (建造)沟; 渠

  • 50%

    v 戒绝; 丢弃

考纲释义
  • n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

    英文释义:

    a narrow channel used for drainage

    真题例句:

    • The baby birds are kept safe form predators by a corrosive ditch.

      幼鸟被腐蚀性的沟渠保护着不受捕食者的伤害。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • They breed naturally in corrosive ditches.

      它们在腐蚀性沟渠中自然繁殖。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • v. 戒绝; 丢弃

    英文释义:

    get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

    真题例句:

    • You certainly shouldn't ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?

      你当然不应该抛弃团队合作,但如何才能避免成为过度合作者的危害?

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 戒绝; 丢弃

  • 0%

    n/v (建造)沟; 渠

考纲释义
  • v. 戒绝; 丢弃

    英文释义:

    get rid of something or someone that is no longer wanted

    真题例句:

    • Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

      抛开对纸上油墨和书页沙沙声的怀念,放弃印刷的动机很充足。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. (建造)沟; 渠

    英文释义:

    a narrow channel used for drainage

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • ditch只能做“沟渠”,尤指用以蓄水或排水的沟渠。

  • trench既可指“沟渠”,也可指“战壕”。

  • Isn't it today Senior Ditch Day?

    今天不是高四逃课日吗?

    《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Today's Ditch Day? No way you are ditching Ditch Day. It's like the best week of senior year, day.

    今天是逃课日吗?逃课日你绝对不能错过。简直是高四最棒的一周,一天。

    《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Oh, geez, I don't know if I can ditch Priya two nights in a row.

    完了,我不知道能不能连续两晚都放普丽娅鸽子。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Well, I warn you, Dr Clarkson and I will fight to the last ditch.

    我警告你,克拉克森医生跟我会抵抗到底。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • Oh please, you are not gonna ditch again like you did with London.

    少来,休想像伦敦那次,把我抛下。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Alex, you have worked so insanely hard this year. You deserve this Ditch Day more than anyone. So guess what? We're going to California Adventure. Without mom! Ditch Day!

    艾丽克斯,你这一年简直学疯了,你比任何人都该享受逃课日。所以你猜怎么着?我们要去加州冒险乐园[迪士尼乐园]。不带老妈!逃课日!

    《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Ditch you? Phoebe, you were pregnant with the triplets. Great story. I'm going.

    抛下?菲比,当时你怀了三胞胎耶,很棒的借口,我非去不可。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • So, what do you say? This Friday we ditch work and go to Disneyland? I'm in. Me, too.

    你们觉得怎么样?周五我们放下工作去迪士尼,好吗?我赞成。我也赞成。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • And there's just one passenger instead of six. With suits and gear, that's another 500? Ditch life support. We don't need it.

    相对于6个宇航员,我们现在只需要考虑一个人,算上宇航服和装备,又是500公斤,扔了维持生命的设备,不需要这些。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

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更新时间:2025/4/6 23:04:08