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单词 graft
分类 英汉词典
释义
词典释义:
graft
托福GRE
英 [ɡrɑːft]
美 [ɡræft]

n. 嫁接的嫩枝;移植的活组织;辛苦的工作;为获取政治(或生意上)非法利益所作的行为;贪污;嫁接;移植手术;非法所得;贪污腐败所得

v. 嫁接;移植;辛苦地工作;通过见不得人的手段发财;将嫁接的嫩枝插入;将…永久地插入(或装入)别的物体

  • 第三人称单数 grafts
  • 现在分词 grafting
  • 过去分词 grafted
  • 过去式 grafted
短语搭配
  • skin graft

    皮移植;植皮;皮移植片

  • graft union

    嫁接部位

  • whip graft

    舌接

双语例句
  • He has just finished a kidney graft.

    他刚做完肾脏移植手术。

  • The new gardener is learning how to graft plants.

    这位新园丁正在学习如何嫁接植物。

  • A better education for children is the only reason he grafts.

    让孩子接受更好的教育是他辛苦工作的唯一理由。

  • I've never been afraid of hard graft.

    我从来就不怕做繁重的工作

  • The skin graft failed to take.

    皮肤移植未能成功。

  • To prep the eye to receive the tooth and lens, the doctors placed a graft over the eye to promote moisture.

    为了使眼睛做好接收牙齿和晶状体的准备,医生在眼睛上方放置一片移植物以增加水分。

  • I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.

    我很快就要做手臂的植皮手术了。

  • Their success was the result of years of hard graft.

    他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。

  • The risk factors for graft failure were corneal vascularization, regraft, aphakia or pseudophakia.

    移植失败的危险因素是角膜血管形成,移植,无晶状体或假晶状体。

近义词
vi.
to transplanttransfer of culture
vt.
to transplanttransfer of culture
n.
transplantationimplantation
同根词

词根 graft

  • grafting n. 嫁接法;移植法 v. [农学] 嫁接;接合;接受移植(graft的ing形式)

百科

1. graft,英语单词,主要用作为名词,动词,用作名词译为“ 嫁接;移植;辛苦的工作;贪污”用作动词译为“”嫁接;移植;辛苦地工作;贪污;植根;引入;(尤指不恰当地)将(某物)永久地插入别的物体”。

释义
n.

Horticulture a shoot or scion inserted into a slit of stock, from which it receives sap

【园艺】 嫁接的嫩枝(或幼芽)。

an instance of inserting a shoot or scion in this way

嫁接。

Medicine a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically

【医】 (通过手术)移植的活组织。

a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted

移植手术。

v.

Horticulture insert (a scion) as a graft

【园艺】 嫁接(幼芽)

  • it was common to graft different varieties on to a single tree trunk.

    将不同品种嫁接到同一树干上是常见的做法。

insert a graft on (a stock)

将嫁接的嫩枝插入(树干)。

Medicine transplant (living tissue) as a graft

【医】 移植(活组织)

  • they can graft a new hand on to the nerve ends.

    他们可以将一只新手移植到神经末梢上。

figurative insert or fix (something) permanently to something else, typically in a way considered inappropriate

〈喻〉 (尤指不恰当地)将(某物)永久地插入(或装入)别的物体

  • western-style government could not easily be grafted on to a profoundly different country.

    西方风格的政府是不可能轻易被移植到一个根本不相同的国家里。

n.

hard work

辛苦的工作

  • turning those dreams into reality was sheer hard graft.

    要将这些梦想变成现实只有靠艰苦的工作。

v.

work hard

辛苦地工作

  • I need people prepared to go out and graft.

    我需要那些时刻准备出去艰苦工作的人。

n.

practices, especially bribery, used to secure illicit gains in politics or business; corruption

为获取政治(或生意上)非法利益所作的行为(尤指行贿);贪污

  • sweeping measures to curb official graft.

    为制止官方腐败所采取的大刀阔斧的措施。

such gains

非法所得;贪污腐败所得

  • government officials grow fat off bribes and graft.

    政府官员靠受贿和贪污中饱私囊。

v.

make money by shady or dishonest means

通过见不得人(或不诚实)的手段发财。

类似拼写词
  • graftn.嫁接的嫩枝;移植的活组织;辛苦的工作;为获取政治(或生意上)非法利益所作的行为;贪污;嫁接;移植手术;非法所得;贪污腐败所得

  • grantv.准予;授予;同意;承认

  • draftn.草稿;草案;汇票;征兵;草图;图样;设计图;草图模式;挑选(新的或现有)队员的程序

词源

"late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion ‘stylus, writing implement' (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion), from graphein ‘write'. The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between - f and - ft at the end of words; compare with TUFT.mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft ‘the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move', based on Old Norse grǫftr ‘digging’. mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin. "

  • Well, we always anticipate a certain level of graft.

    我们早预计会遇到一定程度的腐败。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • The bodies are his children. Out of all my labors the most beguiling was attempting to graft my DNA with that of another species.

    那些尸体都是伊戈的后代。在我所做的一切工作中最大的骗局就是试着把我的DNA跟另一个物种的结合。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

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更新时间:2025/4/7 14:43:55