| 释义 |
词典释义：
school
n. 学校；专科学校；学派；期末考试大厅；一伙赌徒；鱼群；海兽群；院；科；上课
v. 送…上学；使受教育；成群；培养；训练；训练在平地比赛
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第三人称单数
schools
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现在分词
schooling
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复数
schools
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名词
schooling
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过去分词
schooled
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过去式
schooled
网络释义
学校;学院;学派;学校名称;训练;开学;中学教育;
短语搭配
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high school
高中, 中学
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attend school
入学；上学；就学
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middle school
初中
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primary school
小学
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finish school
完成学业；毕业；放学
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private school
私立学校
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school board
地方教育董事会；地方教育委员会
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go back to school
返校
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elementary school
小学
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secondary school
中学
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senior high school
高级中学
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medical school
医学院；医学专科学校
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return to school
返校
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after school
放学后
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public high school
公立高中
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state school
公立学校
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grade school
小学
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special school
特殊学校
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drop out of school
退学
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miss school
旷课；不能去上课；缺课
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school manager
学校经理
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school term
学期
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school trip
学校旅行；学校郊游；学校旅游
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village school
乡村学校
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language school
语言学校
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dance school
舞蹈学校
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attend a school
上学
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graduate school
研究生院
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public school
公学；公立学校
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school curriculum
学校课程
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school district
学区
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charter school
特许公立学校
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school year
学年
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school community
学校社区
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school culture
学校文化
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vocational school
职业学校；中专；职业中学
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junior school
小学
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junior high school
初级中学
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school age
上学年限；学龄
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normal school
师范院校
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boarding school
寄宿制学校
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summer school
暑期学校；暑期班
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school of thought
思潮
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nursery school
幼儿园
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Sunday school
主日学校，星期日学校
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grammar school
国立中学；文法学校
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night school
夜校
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day school
走读学校；专题短训
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reform school
少年犯管教所
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finishing school
精修学校
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school night
次日得早起上学的夜晚
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school inspector
学校视导员；督学
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correspondence school
函授大学
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charm school
仪态学校
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magnet school
特色学校
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dame school
家庭小学
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direct-grant school
直接拨款学校
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old school
守旧派；老派
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leave school
毕业；离校；辍学
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free school
免费学校
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first school
初级小学
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preparatory school
预备学校；私立预科学校
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prep school
预备学校；私立预科学校
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county school
市立学校；郡立学校
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lower school
低年级部
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separate school
招收特定宗教团体子弟的学校
双语例句
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Sardines like to school in the sea.
沙丁鱼喜欢在海里成群移动。
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At that time, many school students chose to stay abroad.
当时很多西化的留学生都选择留在海外。
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The professor has schooled more than thirty scientists.
这位教授已经培养了三十多名科学家。
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The tuition of this private school is very expensive.
这所私立学校的学费十分昂贵。
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My brother and I went to the same school.
我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校
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She drives her kids to school every morning.
她每天早上开车送孩子去学校
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I prefer to walk to school today instead of driving.
我不想开车去学校，更愿意走着去。
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We have been really busy at school this week.
这周我们在学校真的很忙。
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I found a lot of my old high school friends on Facebook.
我在Facebook上找到很多高中的老同学。
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Maynard hoped his donation would help the school purchase supplies to fit its present needs.
Maynard希望他的捐赠能帮助学校购买目前所需的日用品。
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What are you going to do after school tomorrow?
你明天放学后准备干什么？
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Doing well in school is about hard work and perseverance.
在学校表现良好需要努力学习和毅力。
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I used to run home every day after school to watch cartoons.
我以前一放学就跑回家看动画片。
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He heard the school bell ring.
他听见学校的铃响了。
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She is a credit to the school.
她为学校赢得了荣誉。
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The school is built of brick.
那所学校是用砖建造的。
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He's had ten days off school.
他有十天没上学了。
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At school I was a good mimic.
上学时我是一个善于模仿的人。
近义词
同根词
单词辨析
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学院；大学
institute指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
百科
1. SCHOOL（英 [skuːl]，美 [skuːl]），英语单词，作名词为学校；专科学校；学派。作动词为送…上学；使受教育；成群。作形容词为受过西化教育的；源自西方的。短语搭配有high school（高中，中学）。例句为“First, we are working to replicate these findings in more diverse school communities.（首先，我们正努力在更多样化的学校社区复制这些发现。）” SCHOOL相关近义词有academy、college等。
2. SCHOOL是《魔法禁书目录》中的暗部组织。直属于学园都市统括理事会，成员共有四人，首领是学园都市排名第二的超能力者垣根帝督，而其他三人分别是：誉望万化 狱彩海美 砂皿致密
释义
n.
an institution for educating children
学校
the buildings used by such an institution
学校建筑，校舍
[treated as pl.]the pupils and staff of a school
全校师生
[mass noun]a day's work at school; lessons
（一天的）功课；上课
[with adj.]figurative used to describe the type of circumstances in which someone was brought up
〈喻〉 成长环境
any institution at which instruction is given in a particular discipline
专科学校
N. Amer. informal another term for UNIVERSITY.
〈北 美，非正式〉 同UNIVERSITY.
a department or faculty of a university concerned with a particular subject of study
（大学的）系；科；院
a group of people, particularly writers, artists, or philosophers, sharing the same or similar ideas, methods, or style
（作家、画家或哲学家的）学派
[with adj. or noun modifier]a style, approach, or method of a specified character
流派
(schools)Brit. (at Oxford University) the hall in which final examinations are held
〈英〉 （牛津大学的）期末考试大厅。
the examinations themselves
（牛津大学的）期末考试。
Brit. a group of people gambling together
〈英〉 一伙赌徒
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a poker school.
一伙玩扑克牌的赌徒。
a group of people drinking together in a bar and taking turns to buy the drinks
（轮番到酒吧请客喝酒的）酒友。
v.
chiefly formal or N. Amer. send to school; educate
〈主 正式或北美〉 送…上学；使受教育
train or discipline (someone) in a particular skill or activity
训练；培养
Riding train (a horse) on the flat or over fences
【马术】 训练（马）在平地比赛（或跨越障碍）。
adj.
S. African (of a Xhosa) educated and westernized
〈南非〉 （科萨人）受过西化教育的。比较RED （义项4）。
(of a name)of Western origin
（名字）源自西方的。[ORIGIN: with reference to the mission schools, which encouraged westernized dress, language, and behaviour.]
n.
a large group of fish or sea mammals
鱼群；海兽群。
v.
(of fish or sea mammals) form a large group
（鱼，海兽）成群。
短语
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leave school finish one's education 毕业；离校，辍学 he left school at 16. 他16岁时毕业离校
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of （或from） the old school 见OLD SCHOOL. the school of hard knocks 见KNOCK. school of thought a particular way of thinking, especially one not followed by the speaker（尤指说话人不赞同的）思潮 there is a school of thought that says 1960s office blocks should be refurbished as residential accommodation. 有一种思潮认为60年代的办公街区应重新装修用作住宅
易错必背词
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go to school 去上学
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(a) high school 高中
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(a) middle/secondary school 中学
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(an) elementary school 小学
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school activity/year 学校活动/学年
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at school 在学校
真题例句：
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Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
最重要的是，幽默能提升你的能量，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。
[江苏卷 2020 高考 任务型阅读]
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in school 在学校
词源
"Old English scōl, scolu, via Latin from Greek skholē ‘leisure, philosophy, lecture-place', reinforced in Middle English by Old French escole.late Middle English： from Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schōle, of West Germanic origin; related to Old English scolu ‘troop'. Compare with SHOAL1."
考纲分布
考纲释义
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cn. 学校
真题例句：
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taking part in after-school activities in clubs
参加俱乐部的校外活动。
[2020年 沈阳卷 阅读理解]
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However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors.
从周二到周五在小学教英语和艺术
[2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]
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Teach English and Art at a primary school from Tuesday to Friday
从周二到周五在小学教英语和艺术
[2019年 广东卷 听力]
必考短语
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high school
高中；中学
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attend school
入学；上学；就学
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finish school
完成学业；毕业；放学
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middle school
初中
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primary school
小学
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private school
私立学校
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school board
地方教育董事会；地方教育委员会
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medical school
医学院；医学专科学校
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senior high school
高级中学
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drop out of school
退学
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grade school
小学
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miss school
旷课；不能去上课；缺课
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school manager
学校经理
-
school term
学期
-
school trip
学校旅行；学校郊游；学校旅游
-
special school
特殊学校
-
state school
公立学校
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village school
乡村学校
必考派生词
用法讲解
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 学校; 院系
真题例句：
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Those were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school.
那些人在高中时地位最高，那些人在小学时最不受欢迎。
[2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
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One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
我上小学的时候，有一天下午，我在学校操场边散步。
[2019年 全国卷1 改错]
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I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.
我打算在一所语言学校上一个月的课程，其余时间去旅行。
[2017年 全国卷1 听力]
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v. 培养; 训练
必考短语
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high school
高中; 中学
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elementary school
小学
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secondary school
中学
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finish school
完成学业
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go back to school
返校
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middle school
初中
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primary school
小学
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after school
放学
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return to school
返校
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attend a school
上学
-
dance school
舞蹈学校
-
language school
语言学校
必考派生词
用法讲解
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after school（在放学以后）、at school、from school、in school、to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。
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school前加定冠词表示学校这个场所或建筑，不加定冠词表示抽象概念，即学校教育。像这样用的名词还有prison、church、hospital等。go to hospital意思是去看病， 而go to the hospital表示去医院探望病人或去办其他的事情。
考纲分布
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n 学校; 院系; 上学
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n 上课/上学时间
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v 培养; 训练
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n 流派; 学派
考纲释义
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n. 学校; 院系; 上学
真题例句：
-
After World War IⅡ, a bunch of changes reshaped schools--and lunches.
二战后，一系列变化重塑了学校——还有午餐。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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As schools have changed in the past century, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.
随着上个世纪学校的变化，午餐盒也随之发展。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.
几十年来，积极分子一直呼吁学校提供反种族主义或多元文化课程。
[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
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n. 上课/上学时间
真题例句：
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Every day after school, Joe's dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall.
每天放学后，乔的爸爸开车送他去餐馆，这样他就可以把他的想法直接画在墙上。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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Joe's parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class.
乔的父母决定促进他的创造力，送他们的儿子去上课外美术课。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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Send him to an after-school art class.
送他去课后艺术课。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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v. 培养; 训练
真题例句：
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Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as they grow older.
家庭作业是学校教育的重要组成部分，布置作业的目的会随着孩子们长大而发生改变。
[2021年 CET4 听力]
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At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.
在接下来的会议中，他敦促家长们和他一样倡导“全人教育”，重视“社会情感发展”和“深入而有意义的学习”，而不是仅仅关注学业成绩。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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n. 流派; 学派
必考短语
-
high school
高中; 中学
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attend school
入学; 上学; 就学
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elementary school
小学
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public high school
公立高中
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after school
放学后
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graduate school
研究生院
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public school
公学; 公立学校
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school community
学校社区
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school culture
学校文化
必考派生词
用法讲解
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after school (在放学以后), at school, from school, in school, to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。
考纲分布
考纲释义
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n. 学校; 院系
真题例句：
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It isn't a school subject or an academic discipline, but it can be learned.
它不是一门学校科目或学术学科，但它是可以习得的。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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The type of school students attend makes a difference to their future.
学生就读的学校类型对他们的未来有影响。
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
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What do we learn about the private schools in the UK?
关于英国的私立学校，我们了解到什么？
[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
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high school
高中; 中学
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attend school
入学; 上学; 就学
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private school
私立学校
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school curriculum
学校课程
必考派生词
用法讲解
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after school (在放学以后), at school, from school, in school, to school 和 out of school 各种表达方式里都没有 a 或 the。
考纲分布
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n 学校; 院系
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n 流派; 学派
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v 培养; 训练
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n (鱼/鲸等)群
考纲释义
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n. 学校; 院系
真题例句：
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Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.
Koziatek的学校是一个警钟。
[2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.
当被问及他的职业选择时，他说在转学电气工程之前，他在高中时考虑过医学院。
[2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
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It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.
诚然，高中的编码课对于大学学习计算机科学来说并不是必不可少的。
[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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n. 流派; 学派
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v. 培养; 训练
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n. (鱼/鲸等)群
英文释义：
(of fish or sea mammals) form a large group
必考短语
-
secondary school
中学
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school board
地方教育董事会；校董会
-
school leaver
毕业生；应届生
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charter school
特许公立学校
-
school district
学区
-
vocational school
职业学校；中专；职业中学
必考派生词
用法讲解
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