| 释义 |
词典释义：
challenge
英 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
美 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
n. 挑战；异议；质疑；激发免疫反应；免疫系统与病原体的接触；考验；求胜心；口令盘问；暗号盘问；反对
v. 对…的真实性提出质疑；邀请… 参加比赛；发出挑战；使…与病原体接触；反对；向…盘问口令；与…竞争；反对…；对（某人的地位）提出竞争；威胁
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第三人称单数
challenges
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现在分词
challenging
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形容词
challenging
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复数
challenges
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名词
challenger
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过去分词
challenged
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过去式
challenged
短语搭配
双语例句
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This tedious job will bring unprecedented challenges to your life.
这份繁琐工作会给你的生活带来空前的挑战。
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I'm going to take this challenge from a foreign athlete seriously.
我要认真对待这次来自国外运动员的挑战。
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I have no intention to challenge the authority of this respected biology professor.
我无意挑战这位受人尊敬的生物学教授的权威。
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The role will be the biggest challenge of his career.
这个角色将是他职业生涯中最大的挑战
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I accept your challenge to a game of basketball.
我接受你的篮球比赛挑战。
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If I don't challenge this ticket, I'll have to pay a big fine.
如果我不质疑这个罚款，我就不得不支付一大笔罚金。
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Learning a new language doesn't have to be boring, it can be a fun way to challenge yourself.
学习一门新语言不一定非常无聊，它可以是一种挑战自我的有趣方式。
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If you don't challenge what he said, you will never get what you want.
如果你不质疑他说的话，你永远不会得到你想要的。
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She wanted a job that would challenge her skills.
她希望能找到一份考验她技能的工作。
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The run was a challenge even for the experienced runners.
即便是经验丰富的运动员，这条赛道跑起来也很有难度。
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The most critical challenge facing our company now is the impending government legislation.
政府即将出台的立法是我们公司面临的最严峻的挑战。
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Ok, sounds like I should challenge myself and be more self-aware. What else?
好的，听起来我应该挑战自己，更有自知之明。除此之外呢？
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German leader gives UK Prime Minister 30-day challenge
德国领导人向英国首相发起30天挑战
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Ask the right questions: challenge assumptions by digging deeper to reveal any fundamental truths.
问正确的问题：通过深入挖掘来挑战假设，揭示基本事实。
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Bill was stimulated by the challenge.
比尔受到该挑战的激励。
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She beat off a challenge to her leadership.
她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。
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I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.
我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。
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You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.
你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。
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I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.
我发起了一个挑战，但是没人回应。
近义词
同根词
百科
1. challenge（[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]），英语单词，作名词用，为挑战；异议；质疑。作动词用，为反对；向…盘问口令；与…竞争。短语搭配有face challenge（面临挑战），例句为“It poses a challenge to seniors.（这对大四学生来说是个挑战。）” challenge名词类近义词有dare、doubt。challenge形容词形式为challenging、challengeable，名词形式为challenger，复数为challenges。
2. Challenge，是阿迪达斯（Adidas）公司的一个乒乓球底板系列，包括有Challenge Light, Challenge Force和Challenge Speed三款底板。
释义
n.
a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation, game, or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength
挑战
a task or situation that tests someone's abilities
考验
an attempt to win a contest or championship in a sport
（体育比赛的）求胜心。
an objection or query as to the truth of something, often with an implicit demand for proof
异议；质疑
a guard's call for a password or other proof of identity
（守卫验明身份的）口令盘问，暗号盘问。
Law an objection regarding the eligibility or suitability of a jury member
【律】 （对陪审员资格或合适性提出的）反对。
[mass noun]Medicine exposure of the immune system to pathogenic organisms or antigens
【医】 激发免疫反应，免疫系统与病原体（或抗原体）的接触
v.
dispute the truth or validity of
对（事物）的真实性（或有效性）提出质疑
Law object to (a jury member)
【律】 反对（陪审员）。
(of a guard)call on (someone) to prove their identity
（守卫为验明身份）向…盘问口令。
invite (someone) to engage in a contest
邀请… 参加比赛，发出挑战
enter into competition with or opposition against
与…竞争；反对…
make a rival claim to or threaten someone's hold on (a position)
对（某人的地位）提出竞争；威胁（某人的地位）
[with obj. and infinitive]invite (someone) to do or say something that one thinks will be difficult or impossible
故意为难（某人）
make demands on; prove testing to
对… 提出（更高）要求；考验…的能力
Medicine expose (the immune system) to pathogenic organisms or antigens
【医】 使（免疫系统）与病原体（或抗原体）接触。
易错必背词
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the environmental challenge(s) 环境挑战
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a challenge to ... 对...的挑战
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the challenge(s) of ... ...的挑战
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meet a/the challenge(s) 遇到挑战；迎接挑战
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face (the) challenges 面对挑战
真题例句：
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Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对挑战的诗。
[山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
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Miss Chen often encourages me to face the challenges in my study.
陈老师经常鼓励我在学习中面对挑战。
[重庆b卷 2019 中考 单项选择]
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take on challenges 接受挑战
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a big challenge 巨大的挑战
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accept one's challenge(s) 接受某人的挑战
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challenge sth 挑战某事物
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challenge oneself 挑战自我
真题例句：
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Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.
尽管如此，继续在精神上挑战自己，让自己的大脑保持忙碌只会有所帮助。
[浙江卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
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However, he loves sport and wants to challenge himself in a triathlon.
然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项中挑战自己。
[陕西省卷 2021 中考 短文填空]
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challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事；邀请某人参赛做某事
真题例句：
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Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better
让你周围都是那些激励你变得更好的人
[浙江卷 2016 高考 阅读理解]
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He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.
他邀请人们参加微探险，并给他发送四分钟的旅行视频。
[江西省卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
词源
"Middle English （in the senses ‘accusation' and ‘accuse’）： from Old French chalenge （noun）， chalenger （verb）， from Latin calumnia ‘calumny'， calumniari ‘calumniate’."
考纲分布
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cn/un 挑战; 考验
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vt 邀请...参赛; 挑战...
考纲释义
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cn/un. 挑战; 考验
真题例句：
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Don’t forget to forgive yourself: For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge!
别忘了原谅自己:对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战！
[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]
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As a man of 93, he met a challenge.
作为一个93岁的老人，他遇到了挑战。
[2020年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
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But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).
但是这个男孩把这当成了一个挑战.
[2020年 安徽卷 阅读理解]
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vt. 邀请...参赛; 挑战...
真题例句：
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You have to increase the willpower to challenge your own favorites.
你得增加意志力来挑战自己的最爱。
[2021年 营口市卷 任务型阅读]
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He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips.
他邀请人们参加微探险，并给他发送四分钟的旅行视频。
[2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
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She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future.
她计划将来挑战更多排球之外的新事物。
[2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布
考纲释义
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v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务
英文释义：
invite to engage in a contest
真题例句：
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With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear.
通过为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。
[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
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We stop challenging custom.
我们停止挑战习俗。
[2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
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The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off .
虽然说环境挑战任重道远，不过这样看来坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力还是初见成效了。
[2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
考纲分布
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v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务
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v/n 考验(能力/决心)
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v/n 质疑
考纲释义
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v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务
英文释义：
invite to engage in a contest
真题例句：
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These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems — problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.
这种实践都是你逐渐展开的过程，久而久之你就能够处理更有趣以及更具挑战性的问题——这是问题需要多人合力，而非某个人的一己之力来解决。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.
传统的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效治疗抑郁症的一种谈话疗法，帮助患者与消极思维作斗争，改变他们的思维方式，从而改善情绪和行为方式。
[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
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Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Carmela to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.
1804年左右，Talleyrand给了Carmela一个挑战，为他的个人城堡制作一份完整的菜单，指示这名年轻的面包师使用当地的时令水果和蔬菜，并避免在一整年中重复主菜。
[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
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v/n. 考验(能力/决心)
英文释义：
test one's ability or determination
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v/n. 质疑
英文释义：
dispute the truth or validity of
考纲分布
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v/n 挑战; 艰巨任务
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v/n 质疑
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v 考验(能力/决心)
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v/n 盘问
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n 挑战书; 邀请
考纲释义
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v/n. 挑战; 艰巨任务
英文释义：
invite to engage in a contest
真题例句：
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These studies are confirming, challenging and extending what's been found using more traditional approaches.
这些研究正在证实，挑战和扩展使用传统的方法发现的结果。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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For many of the researchers who'd like to design systems to address these challenges, massive database for experimentation just don't exist.
对于希望能设计系统来解决这些难题的研究者来说，他们面对的问题是能够用来实验的大型数据集根本不存在。
[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
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A disappointing holiday season performance capped a difficult year for department store chain facing wide-ranging challenges.
令人失望的假日季表现使这家百货连锁店陷入了艰难的一年，面临广泛的挑战。
[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
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Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question; how to make power portable.
从古至今，人们一直在探索如何让电力便携化。如今，人们找到了回答这一问题的更好的答案，那些伴随新技术发展而来的诸多挑战也就没那么严峻了。
[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
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v/n. 质疑
英文释义：
dispute the truth or validity of
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v. 考验(能力/决心)
英文释义：
test one's ability or determination
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v/n. 盘问
英文释义：
tell someone at a border or gate to stand still and say their name and reasons for being there
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n. 挑战书; 邀请
英文释义：
an invitation to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument
考纲分布
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v/n 挑战
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v/n 质疑; 异议
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v/n 考验
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v/n 盘问; 查问
考纲释义
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v/n. 挑战
英文释义：
invite to engage in a contest
真题例句：
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Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.
森林给予我们阴凉和宁静，也在气候变化斗争方面给了我们一项更严峻的挑战。
[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.
虽然所有这些国家都面临着各自的挑战，但也有一些一致的主题。
[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.
我们可能会开始解决我们的移民挑战。
[2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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v/n. 质疑; 异议
英文释义：
dispute the truth or validity of
真题例句：
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At least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.
至少有十几个行业组织、四个州和三个环保组织在联邦法院对此提出质疑。
[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
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Scientific claims will survive challenges.
科学主张将经受质疑。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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Newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge by future researchers.
新发表的那些发现声明，以及看似重要且有说服力的可信发现，总是会受到后来研究者的挑战。
[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
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v/n. 考验
英文释义：
to test sb's ability and skills, especially in an interesting way
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v/n. 盘问; 查问
必考短语
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